Why Do People Stay in Abusive Relationships?*
*loveisrespect.org
People who have never been abused often wonder why a person
wouldn’t just leave. They don’t understand that breaking up can be more
complicated than it seems.
There are many reasons why both men and women stay in
abusive relationships. If you have a friend in an unhealthy relationship,
support them by understanding why they may choose to not leave immediately.
Conflicting Emotions
·
Fear:
Your friend may be afraid of what will happen if they decide to leave the relationship.
If your friend has been threatened by their partner, family, or friends, they
may not feel safe leaving.
·
Believing
Abuse is Normal: If your friends
don’t know what a healthy relationship looks like, perhaps from growing up in
an environment where an abuse was common, they may not recognize that their
relationship is unhealthy.
·
Fear of
Being “Outed”: If your friend is in a same-sex relationship and has not yet
come out to everyone, their partner may threaten to reveal this secret. Being
“outed” may feel especially scary for young people who are just beginning to
explore their sexuality.
·
Embarrassment:
It’s probably hard for your friend to admit that they’ve been abused. They may
feel they’ve done something wrong by becoming involved with an abusive partner.
They may also worry that their friends and family will judge them.
·
Low
Self-esteem: If your friend’s partner constantly puts them down and blames
them for the abuse, it can be easy for your friend to believe those statements
and think that the abuse is their fault.
·
Love:
Your friend may stay in an abusive relationship hoping that their abuser will
change. Think about it- if a person you love tells you they’ll change, you want
to believe them. Your friend may only want the violence to stop, not for the
relationship to end entirely.
Pressure
·
Social/Peer
Pressure: If the abuser is popular, it can be hard for a person to tell
their friends for fear that no one will believe them or that everyone will take
the abuser’s side.
·
Cultural/Religious
Reasons: Traditional gender roles can make it difficult for young women to
admit being sexually active and for young men to admit to being abused. Also,
your friend’s culture or religion may influence them to stay rather than end
the relationship for fear of brining shame upon their family.
·
Pregnancy/Parenting:
Your friend may feel pressure to raise their children with both parents
together, even if that means staying in an abusive relationship. Also, the
abusive partner may threaten to take or harm the children if your friend
leaves.
Distrust of Adults or Authority
·
Distrust
of Adults: Adults often don’t believe that young adults really experience
love. So if something goes wrong in the relationship, your friend may feel like
they have no adults to turn to or that no one will take them seriously.
·
Distrust
of Police: Many young adults do not feel that the police can or will help
them, so they don’ report the abuse.
·
Language
Barriers/Immigration Status: If your friend is undocumented, they may fear
that reporting the abuse will affect their immigration status. Also, if their
first language isn’t English it can be difficult to express the depth of their
situation to others.
Reliance on the Abusive Partner
·
Lack of
Money: Your friend may have become financially dependent on their abusive
partner. Without money, it can seem impossible for them to leave the
relationship.
·
Nowhere
to Go: Even if they could leave, your friend may think that they have
nowhere to go or no one to turn to once they’ve ended the relationship. This
feeling of helplessness can be especially strong if the person lives with their
abusive partner.
·
Disability:
If your friend is physically dependent on their abusive partner, they can feel
that their well-being is connected to the relationship. This dependency could
heavily influence his or her decision to stay in the abusive relationship.
What Can I Do?
If you have friends or family members who are in unhealthy
or abusive relationships, the most important thing you can do is be supportive
and listen to them. Please don’t judge! Understand that leaving an unhealthy or
abusive relationship is never easy.
Try to let your friend know that they have options. Invite
them to checkout resources at the bottom, even if they stay in the abusive
relationship.
Some Resources:
If on
campus, please
dial 11 for Public Safety or contact them at 516 323 3500. Also, please contact
Personal Counseling Center at 516 323 3484
If off
campus, dial 911
for police or
Nassau County Coalition Against Domestic
Violence at their 24 hour hotline 516
542 0404 http://www.cadvnc.org/cadv/
Suffolk County Coaliton Against Domestic
Violence at their 24 hour hotline 631
666 8833 http://www.sccadv.org/
National Coalition Against Domestic
Violence at their 24 hour hotline 800
799 safe(7233) http://www.ncadv.org/